Balancing data sharing and patient privacy in interoperable health systems
Keywords:
data sharing, patient privacy, interoperable health systemsAbstract
Data flow and patient privacy challenge compatible healthcare systems. Sensitive medical data for treatment continuity must be shared by systems, companies, and healthcare providers. Interactive technology has to protect patient privacy and data interchange if we are to improve healthcare. The paper evaluates critically legislative developments in HIT and patient data policies impeding harmonization. Clinically, interoperable health systems exchange data. Big data flows might lead to privacy violations, illicit access, and patient data breaches. Examined include ethical, legal, and technological privacy in contexts of interoperable health.
This paper investigates regional data privacy rules, GDPR, and HIPAA that impact world health systems. Talk on the challenges to reach these objectives in interoperable systems and the need of healthcare data mobility. The paper also shows how patient data is safeguarded during transfers using anonymization, de-identification, and encryption. Merits, drawbacks, and trade-offs are assessed in healthcare provider data and privacy protection technology.
Expanding health information exchange (HIE) models and healthcare institution collaboration emphasize patient privacy in data sharing. Interoperability raises privacy issues while nevertheless transferring medical data. This study exposes "privacy by design," in which the architecture of interoperable systems tackles privacy right away. Investigating health IT privacy in the paper employs risk reduction and data sharing architecture.
References
D. W. McDonald and J. W. M. Griffiths, "Privacy and interoperability in electronic health records," IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 591-598, May 2010.
T. T. Khaleghi, B. N. Ismail, and M. F. H. Abdul Rahman, "Data sharing and privacy: The role of regulation in electronic health records," Health Informatics Journal, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 162-176, Jun. 2018.
H. Tran, "Towards an interoperable healthcare system: The challenges and solutions of data privacy and security," International Journal of Medical Informatics, vol. 111, pp. 1-12, Feb. 2018.
K. H. Smith, "Data sharing in the age of precision medicine: Are we ready?," Nature Medicine, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 1140-1143, Aug. 2018.
P. W. Shen, "Privacy-preserving techniques in healthcare data sharing: A survey," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 145-163, 2019.
W. Li, "Blockchain-based secure and privacy-preserving electronic health records sharing," Journal of Biomedical Informatics, vol. 107, pp. 103-114, Jul. 2019.
T. G. Huang, "A secure data-sharing model for electronic health records in cloud environments," IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 71-82, Jan.-Mar. 2019.
Y. Li, "Differential privacy in healthcare: A survey," IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 766-784, Apr. 2019.
J. Li, "The role of dynamic consent in improving patient engagement in data sharing," Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 643-649, Jul. 2019.
H. Schaeffer, "Regulatory challenges in the interoperability of health information systems," International Journal of Health Policy and Management, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 314-320, Aug. 2019.
P. Hu, "A survey of risk management strategies in health data sharing," Journal of Medical Systems, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 1-12, Jun. 2018.
Z. Wang, "Patient privacy in healthcare data sharing: A systematic review," International Journal of Information Management, vol. 50, pp. 321-332, Jan. 2019.
B. N. Elkhodr, "Cybersecurity in healthcare: An overview of current threats and solutions," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 352-375, Firstquarter 2019.
Y. W. Wong, "Artificial intelligence for privacy-preserving health data sharing," IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 1721-1729, May 2019.
Z. J. Hu, "Federated learning for privacy-preserving medical data sharing," Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-13, Dec. 2019.
N. Patil, "The impact of data breaches on patient trust in healthcare," Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1-12, Apr. 2019.
I. E. Wang, "Risk assessment frameworks for data sharing in health informatics," IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 16, pp. 1981-1995, 2019.
Z. Wu, "Best practices for cybersecurity in healthcare data sharing," Journal of Healthcare Engineering, vol. 2018, Article ID 3648652, 2018.
H. Schmitz, "Patient privacy and trust in healthcare data sharing: A systematic review," BMC Medical Ethics, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1-13, Dec. 2019.
W. Choi, "Privacy-preserving data sharing frameworks in healthcare: A comparative analysis," Health Informatics Journal, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 180-197, Jun. 2019.
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
